/* ============================================================
   THE MERIDIAN — Master Stylesheet
   "On intimacy, autonomy, and the examined life."
   ============================================================ */

/* ---- CSS Custom Properties ---- */
:root {
  --color-parchment:   #F4EEE0;
  --color-midnight:    #1B262C;
  --color-bronze:      #BC8A5F;
  --color-sage:        #4E6E5D;
  --color-bronze-10:   rgba(188, 138, 95, 0.10);
  --color-bronze-20:   rgba(188, 138, 95, 0.20);
  --color-bronze-40:   rgba(188, 138, 95, 0.40);
  --font-serif:        'Lora', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --font-sans:         'Inter', system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  --nav-h:             72px;
  --max-prose:         68ch;
  --max-layout:        1440px;
  --gap-grid:          2px;
}

/* ---- Reset & Base ---- */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

body {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  background-color: var(--color-parchment);
  color: var(--color-midnight);
  transition: background-color 0.45s ease, color 0.45s ease;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  min-height: 100vh;
}

.dark body {
  background-color: var(--color-midnight);
  color: var(--color-parchment);
}

/* ---- Cinematic Grain Overlay ---- */
body::after {
  content: '';
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='300' height='300'%3E%3Cfilter id='g'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.75' numOctaves='4' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix type='saturate' values='0'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='300' height='300' filter='url(%23g)' opacity='0.055'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 9000;
  opacity: 1;
}

/* ---- Typography Defaults ---- */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  line-height: 1.18;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  font-weight: 700;
}

p { line-height: 1.8; }

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

/* ---- Responsive Headline Scale ---- */
.headline-hero  { font-size: clamp(2.8rem,  6.5vw, 5.5rem); letter-spacing: -0.04em; }
.headline-xl    { font-size: clamp(2.2rem,  4.5vw, 3.8rem); }
.headline-lg    { font-size: clamp(1.7rem,  3.2vw, 2.6rem); }
.headline-md    { font-size: clamp(1.3rem,  2.5vw, 1.9rem); }
.headline-sm    { font-size: clamp(1.1rem,  1.8vw, 1.4rem); }
.eyebrow        { font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: 0.7rem; font-weight: 600;
                  letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; }

/* ---- Reading Progress Bar ---- */
#reading-progress {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0; left: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--color-bronze);
  z-index: 1001;
  width: 0%;
  transition: width 0.08s linear;
  transform-origin: left;
}

/* ============================================================
   NAVIGATION
   ============================================================ */
.site-nav {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 900;
  height: var(--nav-h);
  background-color: var(--color-parchment);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-bronze-20);
  transition: background-color 0.45s ease;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.dark .site-nav {
  background-color: var(--color-midnight);
}

.nav-inner {
  max-width: var(--max-layout);
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding-left:  clamp(1.5rem, 5.5vw, 4rem) !important;
  padding-right: clamp(1.5rem, 5.5vw, 4rem) !important;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 2rem;
}

.nav-logo {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--color-midnight);
  transition: color 0.2s;
  white-space: nowrap;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0;
  line-height: 1;
}

.dark .nav-logo { color: var(--color-parchment); }

/* Logo inner parts */
.logo-word {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  opacity: 0.5;
  transition: opacity 0.2s;
  align-self: center;
}

.logo-accent {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-style: italic;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  color: var(--color-bronze);
  line-height: 1;
  margin: 0 0.06em;
  transition: color 0.2s;
}

.logo-div {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  color: var(--color-bronze);
  opacity: 0.45;
  margin: 0 0.15em;
  align-self: center;
  transition: opacity 0.2s;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.nav-logo:hover .logo-word   { opacity: 0.85; }
.nav-logo:hover .logo-accent { color: var(--color-midnight); }
.nav-logo:hover .logo-div    { opacity: 0.7; }

.dark .nav-logo:hover .logo-accent { color: var(--color-parchment); }

.nav-links {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 2.25rem;
  list-style: none;
}

.nav-links a {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-midnight);
  opacity: 0.65;
  transition: opacity 0.2s, color 0.2s;
}

.dark .nav-links a { color: var(--color-parchment); }
.nav-links a:hover { opacity: 1; color: var(--color-bronze); }

.nav-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

/* Mobile nav */
.nav-hamburger {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  padding: 8px;
  min-height: 44px;
  min-width: 44px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 8px;
  transition: background 0.2s;
}

.nav-hamburger:hover { background: var(--color-bronze-10); }

.nav-hamburger span {
  display: block;
  width: 22px;
  height: 1.5px;
  background: var(--color-midnight);
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  border-radius: 1px;
}

.dark .nav-hamburger span { background: var(--color-parchment); }

/* Mobile Overlay Menu */
#mobile-menu {
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: var(--color-midnight);
  z-index: 950;
}

/* All flex properties live here so they fire reliably when display switches */
#mobile-menu.is-open {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  padding: 5rem 2rem 3rem;   /* room for the close btn top, breathing bottom */
}

#mobile-menu a {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 7vw, 2.2rem);
  color: var(--color-parchment);
  opacity: 0.75;
  transition: opacity 0.2s, color 0.2s;
  text-align: center;
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 320px;
  padding: 0.25rem 0;
  /* Ensure 44px touch target */
  min-height: 44px;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

#mobile-menu a:hover,
#mobile-menu a:focus { opacity: 1; color: var(--color-bronze); outline: none; }

/* Small dividers between links */
#mobile-menu a + a {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(244, 238, 224, 0.08);
  padding-top: 2rem;
}

#menu-close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 1.5rem; right: 1.5rem;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--color-parchment);
  opacity: 0.7;
  padding: 8px;
  min-height: 44px;
  min-width: 44px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 8px;
  transition: opacity 0.2s, background 0.2s;
}

#menu-close:hover { opacity: 1; background: rgba(244,238,224,0.1); }

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .nav-links { display: none; }
  .nav-hamburger { display: flex; }
  .nav-subscribe-desktop { display: none; }
}

/* ============================================================
   BUTTONS
   ============================================================ */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  padding: 0.6rem 1.6rem;
  border-radius: 24px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  min-height: 44px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.btn-primary {
  background: var(--color-midnight);
  color: var(--color-parchment);
  border-color: var(--color-midnight);
}

.dark .btn-primary {
  background: var(--color-parchment);
  color: var(--color-midnight);
  border-color: var(--color-parchment);
}

.btn-primary:hover {
  background: var(--color-bronze);
  border-color: var(--color-bronze);
  color: var(--color-parchment);
}

.btn-ghost {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--color-midnight);
  border-color: var(--color-bronze-40);
}

.dark .btn-ghost {
  color: var(--color-parchment);
  border-color: rgba(244,238,224,0.3);
}

.btn-ghost:hover {
  border-color: var(--color-bronze);
  color: var(--color-bronze);
}

.btn-sage {
  background: var(--color-sage);
  color: var(--color-parchment);
  border-color: var(--color-sage);
}

.btn-sage:hover {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--color-sage);
  border-color: var(--color-sage);
}

/* ---- Dark Mode Toggle ---- */
#dark-mode-toggle {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  border-radius: 50%;
  transition: background 0.2s;
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  color: var(--color-midnight);
}

.dark #dark-mode-toggle { color: var(--color-parchment); }
#dark-mode-toggle:hover { background: var(--color-bronze-10); }

/* ---- Category Tag ---- */
.tag {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0.28rem 0.8rem;
  border-radius: 24px;
  background: var(--color-bronze-10);
  color: var(--color-bronze);
  transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s;
}

.tag:hover { background: var(--color-bronze); color: var(--color-parchment); }

.tag-sage {
  background: rgba(78, 110, 93, 0.12);
  color: var(--color-sage);
}

.tag-sage:hover { background: var(--color-sage); color: var(--color-parchment); }

/* ---- Dividers ---- */
.bronze-rule {
  border: none;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-bronze-20);
  margin: 0;
}

/* ============================================================
   BROKEN GRID — Homepage Layout
   ============================================================ */
.broken-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);
  grid-template-rows: auto;
  gap: var(--gap-grid);
  background: var(--color-bronze-20);
}

.broken-grid > * {
  background: var(--color-parchment);
  transition: background-color 0.45s ease;
}

.dark .broken-grid > * { background: var(--color-midnight); }

/* Row 1 */
.bg-hero    { grid-column: 1 / span 7; grid-row: 1; }
.bg-side-a  { grid-column: 8 / span 5; grid-row: 1; }

/* Row 2 */
.bg-wide    { grid-column: 1 / span 8; grid-row: 2; }
.bg-narrow  { grid-column: 9 / span 4; grid-row: 2; }

/* Row 3 (triplet) */
.bg-tri-a   { grid-column: 1 / span 4; grid-row: 3; }
.bg-tri-b   { grid-column: 5 / span 4; grid-row: 3; }
.bg-tri-c   { grid-column: 9 / span 4; grid-row: 3; }

/* Row 4 full */
.bg-full    { grid-column: 1 / span 12; grid-row: 4; }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .bg-hero    { grid-column: 1 / span 12; }
  .bg-side-a  { grid-column: 1 / span 12; }
  .bg-wide    { grid-column: 1 / span 12; }
  .bg-narrow  { grid-column: 1 / span 12; }
  .bg-tri-a   { grid-column: 1 / span 12; }
  .bg-tri-b   { grid-column: 1 / span 12; }
  .bg-tri-c   { grid-column: 1 / span 12; }
  .bg-full    { grid-column: 1 / span 12; }
}

@media (min-width: 901px) and (max-width: 1100px) {
  .bg-hero    { grid-column: 1 / span 8; }
  .bg-side-a  { grid-column: 9 / span 4; }
  .bg-tri-a   { grid-column: 1 / span 6; }
  .bg-tri-b   { grid-column: 7 / span 6; }
  .bg-tri-c   { grid-column: 1 / span 12; }
}

/* ============================================================
   ARTICLE CARDS
   ============================================================ */
.card-image-wrap {
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  /* Never let a card image blow past its parent column */
  max-width: 100%;
}

.card-image-wrap img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  filter: grayscale(10%) contrast(1.04) brightness(0.97);
  transition: transform 0.9s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94),
              filter 0.5s ease;
  display: block;
}

.card-wrap:hover .card-image-wrap img {
  transform: scale(1.04);
  filter: grayscale(0%) contrast(1.02) brightness(1);
}

/* On mobile: kill the aspect-ratio trick that was forcing 544px width
   (aspect-ratio:16/10 + min-height:340px = width wider than viewport).
   Use a plain height instead. */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .card-image-wrap[style*="aspect-ratio"] {
    aspect-ratio: unset !important;
    height: 240px !important;
    min-height: unset !important;
  }
}

/* Prevent the broken-grid / archive-grid from ever causing horizontal scroll */
.broken-grid,
.archive-grid {
  overflow: hidden;
  max-width: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}

.card-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(
    to top,
    rgba(27, 38, 44, 0.80) 0%,
    rgba(27, 38, 44, 0.25) 45%,
    transparent 100%
  );
}

/* ============================================================
   ARCHIVE GRID
   ============================================================ */
.archive-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);
  gap: var(--gap-grid);
  background: var(--color-bronze-20);
}

.archive-grid > * {
  background: var(--color-parchment);
  transition: background-color 0.45s ease;
}

.dark .archive-grid > * { background: var(--color-midnight); }

.ag-7  { grid-column: span 7; }
.ag-5  { grid-column: span 5; }
.ag-4  { grid-column: span 4; }
.ag-8  { grid-column: span 8; }
.ag-6  { grid-column: span 6; }
.ag-12 { grid-column: span 12; }

/* Offset cells */
.ag-4-offset { grid-column: 2 / span 4; }
.ag-5-offset { grid-column: 3 / span 5; }

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .ag-7, .ag-5, .ag-8  { grid-column: span 12; }
  .ag-4, .ag-4-offset  { grid-column: span 6; }
  .ag-5-offset         { grid-column: span 6; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .ag-7, .ag-5, .ag-8, .ag-4, .ag-6,
  .ag-4-offset, .ag-5-offset, .ag-12 { grid-column: span 12; }
}

/* ============================================================
   ARTICLE PAGE BODY
   ============================================================ */
.article-body {
  max-width: var(--max-prose);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.85;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  /* Extra horizontal breathing room for article prose on small screens */
  .article-body {
    padding-left: 0.75rem;
    padding-right: 0.75rem;
  }
}

.article-body h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2.5vw, 1.85rem);
  margin-top: 3rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  color: var(--color-midnight);
}

.dark .article-body h2 { color: var(--color-parchment); }

.article-body h3 {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-top: 2.25rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--color-bronze);
}

.article-body p { margin-bottom: 1.65rem; }

.article-body a {
  color: var(--color-bronze);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: var(--color-bronze-40);
}

.article-body a:hover { text-decoration-color: var(--color-bronze); }

.article-body ul, .article-body ol {
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.65rem;
}

.article-body li { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }

/* Drop Cap */
.drop-cap::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  float: left;
  line-height: 0.78;
  margin-right: 0.1em;
  margin-top: 0.1em;
  color: var(--color-bronze);
}

/* Pull Quote */
.pull-quote {
  position: relative;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--color-bronze);
  padding: 1.25rem 2rem 1.25rem 1.75rem;
  margin: 3rem 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2vw, 1.45rem);
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--color-midnight);
}

.dark .pull-quote { color: var(--color-parchment); }

.pull-quote::before {
  content: '\201C';
  position: absolute;
  top: -1.5rem;
  left: 1.5rem;
  font-size: 6rem;
  color: var(--color-bronze);
  opacity: 0.18;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  line-height: 1;
}

/* Footnote */
.footnote {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  opacity: 0.6;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-bronze-20);
  padding-top: 1.5rem;
  margin-top: 3rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* ============================================================
   ABOUT / MANIFESTO PAGE
   ============================================================ */
.manifesto-lede {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 4.5vw, 3.4rem);
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  max-width: 18ch;
}

.manifesto-body {
  max-width: 70ch;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.manifesto-body p { margin-bottom: 1.75rem; }

.manifesto-body h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.1rem);
  margin-top: 3.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.stat-number {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 5.5rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--color-bronze);
  letter-spacing: -0.05em;
  line-height: 1;
}

/* ============================================================
   NEWSLETTER / SUBSCRIBE SECTION
   ============================================================ */
.subscribe-form {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  max-width: 460px;
}

.subscribe-form input {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 200px;
  padding: 0.65rem 1.25rem;
  border-radius: 24px;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-bronze-40);
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--color-midnight);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  outline: none;
  transition: border-color 0.2s;
  min-height: 44px;
}

.dark .subscribe-form input {
  color: var(--color-parchment);
  border-color: rgba(244,238,224,0.2);
}

/* Dark-bg sections always need light input text regardless of dark-mode toggle */
#newsletter .subscribe-form input,
[style*="background: var(--color-midnight)"] .subscribe-form input,
[style*="background:var(--color-midnight)"] .subscribe-form input {
  color: var(--color-parchment);
  border-color: rgba(244, 238, 224, 0.25);
}

.subscribe-form input::placeholder { opacity: 0.45; }

#newsletter .subscribe-form input::placeholder,
[style*="background: var(--color-midnight)"] .subscribe-form input::placeholder {
  color: var(--color-parchment);
  opacity: 0.45;
}

.subscribe-form input:focus {
  border-color: var(--color-bronze);
}

/* ============================================================
   MARQUEE / TICKER
   ============================================================ */
.marquee-outer { overflow: hidden; }

.marquee-inner {
  display: flex;
  gap: 4rem;
  width: max-content;
  animation: marquee 40s linear infinite;
}

.marquee-inner:hover { animation-play-state: paused; }

@keyframes marquee {
  from { transform: translateX(0); }
  to   { transform: translateX(-50%); }
}

/* ============================================================
   FOOTER
   ============================================================ */
.site-footer {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-bronze-20);
  padding-top: 4rem;
  padding-bottom: 2.5rem;
  padding-left:  clamp(1.5rem, 5.5vw, 4rem) !important;
  padding-right: clamp(1.5rem, 5.5vw, 4rem) !important;
}

/* ============================================================
   SCROLL FADE-IN ANIMATIONS
   ============================================================ */
.fade-up {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(28px);
  transition: opacity 0.75s ease, transform 0.75s ease;
}

.fade-up.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.fade-up.delay-1 { transition-delay: 0.12s; }
.fade-up.delay-2 { transition-delay: 0.24s; }
.fade-up.delay-3 { transition-delay: 0.36s; }
.fade-up.delay-4 { transition-delay: 0.48s; }

/* ============================================================
   LAYOUT UTILITIES
   ============================================================ */
/* High-specificity rule — wins against Tailwind's dynamically injected <style> */
html body .page-wrap,
.page-wrap {
  max-width: var(--max-layout);
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  padding-left:  clamp(1.5rem, 5.5vw, 4rem) !important;
  padding-right: clamp(1.5rem, 5.5vw, 4rem) !important;
}

/* Sections that are full-bleed containers still get inner page-wrap padding */
.section-gap { padding-top: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 6rem); padding-bottom: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 6rem); }
.section-gap-sm { padding-top: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4rem); padding-bottom: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4rem); }

/* Full-bleed sections that carry their own horizontal padding */
.site-footer,
section[style*="background"] > .page-wrap,
#newsletter > .page-wrap {
  padding-left:  clamp(1.5rem, 5.5vw, 4rem) !important;
  padding-right: clamp(1.5rem, 5.5vw, 4rem) !important;
}

/* Related articles row */
.related-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 2px;
  background: var(--color-bronze-20);
}

.related-grid > * {
  background: var(--color-parchment);
}

.dark .related-grid > * { background: var(--color-midnight); }

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .related-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* ============================================================
   SCROLLBAR & SELECTION
   ============================================================ */
::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 5px; }
::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: transparent; }
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: var(--color-bronze-40); border-radius: 3px; }
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: var(--color-bronze); }

::selection {
  background: var(--color-bronze);
  color: var(--color-parchment);
}

/* ============================================================
   PRINT STYLES
   ============================================================ */
@media print {
  #reading-progress, .site-nav, .site-footer,
  #dark-mode-toggle, .subscribe-section { display: none !important; }
  body { background: #fff; color: #000; }
  .article-body { max-width: 100%; }
}